Tag: Oralhygienetips

Common Dental Myths Debunked: Addressing Misconceptions About Oral Health and Dental Care

Image by Shedrack Salami

Oral health plays a vital role in our overall well-being, yet there are several misconceptions and myths surrounding dental care. As a general dentist, I believe it’s crucial to address these misunderstandings and provide accurate information to promote better oral hygiene practices. In this blog post, we will debunk some common dental myths and shed light on the truth behind them.

Myth 1: “I don’t have any symptoms, so I don’t need to visit the dentist.”

One of the most prevalent dental myths is the belief that regular dental check-ups are unnecessary unless you’re experiencing pain or noticeable problems. The truth is, many dental issues, such as cavities and gum disease, may not exhibit symptoms in their early stages. By the time you notice pain or discomfort, the problem may have already progressed, leading to more extensive and costly treatments. Regular dental visits every six months allow your dentist to detect and treat any issues early, preventing further damage and ensuring optimal oral health.

Myth 2: “Brushing harder and more frequently will yield better results.”

Contrary to popular belief, aggressive brushing and excessive frequency can do more harm than good. Brushing too hard can wear down enamel, lead to tooth sensitivity, irritate and erode your gums. Instead, use a soft-bristle toothbrush with gentle, circular motions to clean your teeth effectively. Aim for brushing at least twice a day, but not immediately, wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic foods or beverages, as it can weaken the enamel. Remember, it’s the technique and consistency that matter, not brute force.

Myth 3: “I don’t need to floss if I brush regularly.”

Brushing alone cannot reach all the areas between your teeth and along the gumline, which is why flossing is crucial. Flossing removes plaque and food particles from these hard-to-reach areas, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Incorporate flossing into your daily oral care routine, making sure to gently glide the floss between your teeth and curve it around each tooth. If traditional flossing is challenging, alternatives like interdental brushes or water flossers can be just as effective.

Myth 4: “Sugar is the sole cause of cavities.”

While it’s true that sugar can contribute to tooth decay, it is not the sole culprit. Cavities are caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, frequent snacking, acidic foods and drinks, and bacteria in the mouth. Limiting your sugar intake and practicing good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, are crucial for cavity prevention. Also, be mindful of hidden sugars in processed foods and drinks, as they can also contribute to dental issues.

Myth 5: “Whitening toothpaste can give me a Hollywood smile overnight.”

Whitening toothpaste can help remove surface stains and brighten your smile to some extent, but it cannot drastically change the colour of your teeth overnight. Professional teeth whitening procedures, performed under the supervision of a dentist, are more effective in achieving noticeable and long-lasting results. If you’re considering teeth whitening, consult your dentist to determine the most suitable and safe option for your specific needs.

Remember, regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing techniques, and a well-balanced diet are the keys to maintaining a healthy smile. If you have any questions or concerns about your oral health, don’t hesitate to reach out to your dentist. Together, we can ensure a lifetime of optimal oral health and a bright, confident smile!

Know your Dentist – Specialities to Consider when Choosing a Dentist

Image by Karolina Grabowska

Dentistry is a field with various specialties that most people are not aware of. A general dentist is an oral health provider who has successfully completed dental school; whereas a dental specialist has received further specialised training in a  preferred specialty after dental school. Dentistry has a variety of specialties that offer a range of services to improve the quality of dental care. Now let’s examine the different specialties. 

General Dentists and Family Dentists
Usually, the first point of call for general dental care includes dental examinations, radiographs (X-rays), diagnosis, treatment and management of overall oral health. They make referral of complex dental cases to appropriate specialists for further management.

Paediatric Dentist or Pedodontics
For all dental treatments related to children from as early as 6 months to adolescent years and includes care of children with special needs. 

Orthodontist
For the majority who do not like the arrangement of their teeth or that of their kids, an Orthodontist is the dental professional to see for full consultation, assessment, treatment and management. They focus on aligning bites and straightening teeth, and use different dental devices such as braces, retainers, and clear aligners to correct dental abnormalities of patients.

Restorative and Cosmetic Dentistry
This speciality deals with tooth fillings, replacements and restoration of damaged teeth. Under this specialty we have: 

  1. Endodontist – if you’ve ever seen a dentist about toothache and a root canal was recommended an endodontist is the dental specialty that you are referred to for management.
  2. Periodontist – For dental problems relating to your gum such as bleeding gums, mobile teeth etc collectively known as Periodontal diseases are attended to by a periodontist. Some reasons to see a periodontist are advanced gum problems, bone loss, gum recession, and tooth loss.
  3. Prosthodontist – These dentists specialise in treating complex dental and facial problems, like restoring the smiles of patients by using dentures, crowns (caps) or bridges to replace missing or extracted teeth.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
The surgical specialty of dentistry that deals with patients who have tumours, masses, and cysts within the jaws, as well as the head and neck region.

Oral Medicine and Geriatric dentistry
Patients who are medically compromised and require dental care are attended to by oral medicine specialists whilst dental care of the elderly and aged are managed by geriatric dentists.

Dental Ancillaries
These are dental professionals trained to assist the dentist in the treatment and management of dental cases. This includes: Dental Hygienist, Dental therapist, Dental nurses and Dental surgery assistants. 

In summary, dentistry is a vast field with many specialities that deal with different needs. Each specialty requires extensive training and expertise to deliver the best possible care to patients. Specialising in a specific area helps dentists grow and offer comprehensive services to their patients. It is imperative for dental patients to note that, their first point of call is a general dentist who would make the necessary referal to a specialist.

Twelve Dental Tips For Christmas

It’s Christmas time and as we celebrate with family and friends, let’s ensure our oral health is not neglected during the most wonderful time of the year. In this blog, I have outlined 12 dental tips for all ages for the twelve days of Christmas. 

  1. Maintain your tooth brushing routine

Brush twice, in the morning and evening for a full two minutes.

  1. Brush with the right technique

If you do not know the right way to brush your teeth, your child doesn’t either. Check out my previous blog on: Are you brushing right? 

  1. Floss daily at night 

Floss in between all the teeth and remember to clean your tongue as well.

  1. Time for a new toothbrush

It is the season for giving, do not forget to give yourself a new toothbrush before the year ends.

  1. Drink lots of water

Remember water helps to cleanse food debris and promotes the functions of saliva for a healthy mouth.

  1. Less candy and sweets

Sugar in the presence of caries causing bacteria leads to cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss. Do not forget to keep sugar consumption at its minimum. 

  1. Have healthy snacks

Incorporate fruits into your festive lunch and dinner parties. Switch sugary desserts for a fruit platter to protect your teeth.

  1. Do not take a lot of carbonated drinks

High consumption of carbonated and acidic soft drinks damage teeth and make them susceptible to caries.

  1. Drink from a straw 

The use of a straw to consume fizzy drinks reduces the amount of sugar that comes into contact with the teeth. A helpful tip for both adults and children.

  1.  Moderate alcohol intake

High alcohol intake negatively affects oral health particularly the gums and causes staining of the teeth as well.

  1.   Practice good oral habits

Avoid using your teeth in harmful ways such as; a bottle opener, cutting tape to wrap gifts or opening ribbons on gifts. Take the time to find an opener and a pair of scissors. Remember the right tools for the right job.

  1.  Schedule a dental appointment

End the year with a dental appointment especially for children and schedule a professional cleaning with your dentist to start your year with a beautiful and healthy smile. 

HAPPY HOLIDAYS !!!

Keep smiling

Dr Yayra Kpedekpo

Dental Causes Of Mouth Odour

Image by Sora Shimazaki

Halitosis (bad breath or mouth odour) is a common oral health problem we all experience; such as the early morning smell we have because we did not brush our teeth the previous night, an unfriendly gesture from a friend or colleague at our breath, the constant need to have a chewing gum to refresh our breath etc. That said, the first step to treating bad breath is finding its cause. This blog will explore the dental causes of bad breath and its treatment.

Plaque, Calculus and Tartar 

When we do not brush and floss our teeth daily, food debris deposited around the teeth is converted to plaque by bacteria. The progression of this process leads to calculus or tartar formation and gum disease with the end result being bad breath. Also, build-up on the tongue produces significant bad breath when not cleaned regularly. 

Periodontitis (Gum Disease)

Periodontal (gum) disease is caused by the release of toxins from bacteria that irritate the gums, resulting in bleeding gums, pocket formation between teeth, tooth mobility and bad breath.

Caries (Tooth decay), oral infection, tumors and cancers

Tiny holes in your tooth become bigger, collecting food particles and bacteria which are fermented to cause bad breath. Dental infections such as recurrent pericoronitis, long standing tooth decay leading to abscess formation and pus discharge. 

Dentures (Dental prostheses)

For denture wearers, poorly cleaned and ill-fitting dentures trap odour-causing bacteria and food particles underneath dentures to produce an unpleasant smell.  

Dry Mouth 

Saliva cleanses and removes bacteria around the teeth.This accounts for the reason why majority of us have “morning breath;” as the production of  saliva is  reduced during sleep.

Smoking

This is known to cause dry mouth and also increase the development of gum disease and bad breath.

Other causes of halitosis

Medical conditions 

Aside from the oral tissues, some medical conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes, liver and kidney disease, asthma, tonsillitis, sinus infection, and many others. Notably, some prescription medications also contribute to bad breath by causing dry mouth or produce chemicals that do.

Certain Foods and Drink

The most common foods known to cause transient halitosis are onions, garlic, and spices. In addition, alcohol and coffee also promote bacteria that cause bad breath.

Treatment Options

The use of sugar free gums and mouthwashes only covers up the problem temporarily. For most reported cases of halitosis, adopting a proper dental hygiene routine such as brushing twice daily and flossing improves bad breath, however if the problem persists, schedule an appointment with  your dentist for a thorough examination. Your dentist is skilled and trained to recognise the various causes of bad breath and he or she will refer to the appropriate medical team for management.

Teeth Whitening: Why You Should See A Dentist

Image by Karolina Grabowska

The majority of people feel the need to whiten their teeth, despite having good oral hygiene and healthy teeth because they do not have the Hollywood smile. Over the years, the demand for teeth whitening by the public has increased, and as a result, a lot of home based whitening products introduced on the market have gained popularity. People want to have a beautiful white smile to boost their confidence and self-esteem despite the various side effects. 

Tooth discoloration is one of the reasons people seek to whiten their teeth. The various causes of tooth discoloration are divided into intrinsic or extrinsic. The intrinsic causes of tooth discolouration includes genetics, age (wear of enamel over time to expose dentin), medications (tetracycline), high levels of fluoride and developmental disorders.  On the other hand, extrinsic causes of tooth discoloration includes, the presence of plaque and calculus (Tartar), caries (tooth decay), lifestyle habits such as smoking and dietary habits (beverages such as coffee and teas). 

The natural colour of teeth is Yellowish. Although the appearance of teeth depends on the amount of dentine a person has. The outer layer of teeth which is covered by enamel has a natural hue of white. For children between ages of 0 – 5, the bulk of their tooth structure is enamel, which gives them a much whiter dentition, in comparison to the adult dentition having  the bulk of their tooth structure being yellowish dentine.

In an attempt to have a pearly white smile, most people resort to whitening products such as toothpaste, mouthwash, whitening strips and questionable DIY dental procedures on the internet. Many of these whitening products and DIYs are ineffective and cause damage to the enamel leading to tooth sensitivity and further discolouration. 

If you are considering teeth whitening, see a Dentist to determine the right cause of your discoloration and a safer method to brighten your smile. Your dentist may suggest any of the following options after a thorough examination:

  1. A professional prophylaxis (Scaling and Polishing)
  2. A professional teeth whitening treatment (vital or non-vital bleaching).
  3. Microabrasion – A conservative method that involves the use of acid and abrasive agents.
  4. Composite veneers – These are a restorative chair side procedure done by a dentist to improve the appearance of teeth.
  5. Veneers (Porcelain, Lumineer and e-max) – Thin shells designed specifically for a patient, but expensive to upgrade your smile and cover up imperfections in color and shape of teeth.
  6. Porcelain crowns are custom made caps that provide strength and protect teeth.  

Furthermore, certain simple lifestyle changes like the ones below may also help to reduce yellowing of your teeth:

  • Reduce or avoid consuming acidic foods and beverages
  • Rinse your mouth after consuming foods and drinks that cause staining
  • Quit smoking
  • Stop brushing with a hard toothbrush, be sure to brush your teeth gently using a soft or medium bristled toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste. My previous post details this.

If you are brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes, flossing every day, and visiting your dentist every six months for a professional cleaning and regular checkup, a slight yellowing of your teeth do not necessarily indicate that they are unhealthy. 

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